Flexor carpi radialis: origin, insertion, nerve supply and action
Also called: FCR
Quick answer
The flexor carpi radialis is a superficial muscle on the front of the forearm. It arises from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the bases of the second and third metacarpals. The median nerve supplies it, and it flexes and abducts the wrist.
Key facts
Origin
Common flexor origin on the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
Insertion
Palmar surfaces of the bases of the second and third metacarpals.
Innervation
Median nerve (C6-C7).
Blood supply
Radial artery and ulnar artery.
Action
Flexes and abducts (radially deviates) the wrist.
3D model: BodyParts3D (CC BY 4.0), adult male reference anatomy. Highlighted structure shown with nearby bones for context.
About the flexor carpi radialis
Its tendon is a landmark at the wrist: the radial artery pulse is usually felt just lateral to it, and the median nerve lies just deep and medial.
Clinical relevance
Its tendon is a useful reference when locating the radial pulse and when performing carpal tunnel procedures.
Frequently asked questions
Where does the flexor carpi radialis originate?
From the medial epicondyle of the humerus through the common flexor tendon.