Extensor carpi radialis longus: origin, insertion, nerve supply and action
Also called: ECRL
Quick answer
The extensor carpi radialis longus is a forearm muscle that extends and abducts the wrist. It arises from the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus and inserts on the base of the second metacarpal. The radial nerve supplies it.
Key facts
Origin
Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.
Insertion
Dorsal surface of the base of the second metacarpal.
Innervation
Radial nerve (C6-C7).
Blood supply
Radial artery and radial recurrent artery.
Action
Extends and abducts (radially deviates) the wrist.
3D model: BodyParts3D (CC BY 4.0), adult male reference anatomy. Highlighted structure shown with nearby bones for context.
About the extensor carpi radialis longus
It lies beside the brachioradialis on the radial side of the forearm and its tendon passes under the extensor retinaculum in the second dorsal compartment together with extensor carpi radialis brevis.
Clinical relevance
In radial nerve palsy the wrist cannot be extended against gravity, producing wrist drop.
Frequently asked questions
What does extensor carpi radialis longus do?
It extends the wrist and tilts it toward the thumb side.